It is an independent framework which perform automation based on the keywords specified in the excel sheet. … Based on the type of application, the number of keywords will be increased to handle different functionalities.

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How do you explain Keyword Driven framework in interview?

The Keyword-Driven framework is a technique to externalize keywords/actions that are used in the script in a separate Object Repository (here, it is a Java Class file), which will give positive outcomes like increased code-reusability, reduced script maintenance, and higher portability.

What is difference between keyword and data driven framework?

In keyword driven testing, the keywords that are developed represent an action. … The data driven framework revolves around the data (maintained in excel, csv or any other file) which is updated for individual test cases without making significant changes to the test script logic.

What is a keyword driven framework in selenium?

Keyword Driven Framework in Selenium is a method used for speeding up automated testing by separating keywords for common set of functions and instructions. All the operations and instructions to be performed are written in some external file like an Excel sheet.

What is TestNG in Selenium?

TestNG in Selenium is a Java testing framework, inspired by JUnit and NUnit. It overcomes the constraints and disadvantages of JUnit. … From simple unit testing to complex integrated testing, it is designed to simplify all our testing requirements such as functional testing, regression, end-to-end testing, and more.

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How do I create a keyword driven framework?

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What is POM model?

Page Object Model, also known as POM, is a design pattern in Selenium that creates an object repository for storing all web elements. It is useful in reducing code duplication and improves test case maintenance.

What is cucumber in selenium?

Cucumber framework in Selenium allows test scenarios to be written using natural language constructs that describe the expected behavior of the software for a given scenario, making it ideal for user acceptance testing.

What is TestNG?

Definition: TestNG (Test Next Generation) is the testing framework. TestNG is inspired from JUnit and NUnit, but it has a new functionality that makes this framework more powerful and easier. TestNG is designed in such a way that it covers all the categories of tests comprising unit, functional and integration.

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When should I use keyword driven framework?

Keyword-driven tests require less maintenance in the long run. You need to maintain the keywords, and all keyword-driven tests using these keywords are automatically updated. Test cases are concise. Test cases are easier to read and to understand for a non-technical audience.

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Is POM a framework?

Simple POM: It’s the basic structure of Page object model framework where all Web Elements of the AUT and the method that operate on these Web Elements are maintained inside a class file. A task like verification should be separate as part of Test methods.

Is TestNG a hybrid framework?

Hybrid Driven Framework is a combination of both the Data-Driven and Keyword-Driven framework. … Keywords are maintained in a separate Java class file and test data can be maintained either in a properties file/excel file/can use the data provider of a TestNG framework.

Which testing framework is best?

  1. Selenium. Selenium is considered one of the best test automation frameworks and needs no introduction. …
  2. WebdriverIO. …
  3. Cypress. …
  4. Robot Framework. …
  5. EarlGrey. …
  6. Appium. …
  7. Serenity. …
  8. Cucumber.

Is BDD Keyword Driven Framework?

Behavior-driven development (BDD) and keywords are both widely used techniques to facilitate automated testing. … BDD tests can be efficiently automated with keywords, thus avoiding the need of a scripting or programming language like Ruby or C# and minimizing the involvement of developers.

What is keyword in automation?

Keyword-driven tests allow you to introduce logic into the organization of your automated tests. By building some simple decision making logic into a keyword-driven test, you can control how your tests are run. For example, say you have three different tests, Test A, Test B and Test C.

What is Jenkins in Selenium?

Jenkins is an open-source Continuous Integration (CI) server, which automates the build and deploy process of your web applications. By running your Selenium test suite in Jenkins, you also automate testing as part of the build process.

Why do we use Maven in Selenium?

Maven provides information present in pom. It provides Unit test reports, list of mailing lists, dependency lists, cross-referenced sources,etc. It will manage your Selenium test project’s build compilation, documentation and other related project tasks itself.

What is TestNG and Maven?

TestNG is a testing framework. It structures, groups, and launches tests. It also generates testing reports. Maven is a software project management and comprehension tool. It manages all dependencies and different flows for building a project.

What is Apache POI Selenium?

Apache POI is the most commonly used API for Selenium data driven tests. POI is a set of library files that gives an API to manipulate Microsoft documents like . xls and . xlsx. It lets you create, modify, read and write data into Excel.

What is Selenium driver?

Definition: Selenium WebDriver is a collection of open source APIs which are used to automate the testing of a web application. Description: Selenium WebDriver tool is used to automate web application testing to verify that it works as expected. It supports many browsers such as Firefox, Chrome, IE, and Safari.

What are TestNG annotations?

What are TestNG Annotations? TestNG Annotations are used to control the next method to be executed in the test script. TestNG annotations are defined before every method in the test code. In case any method is not prefixed with annotations, it will be ignored and not be executed as part of the test code.

What is Selenium Grid?

What is Selenium Grid? Selenium Grid is a smart proxy server that makes it easy to run tests in parallel on multiple machines. This is done by routing commands to remote web browser instances, where one server acts as the hub. This hub routes test commands that are in JSON format to multiple registered Grid nodes.

Is TestNG only for Java?

TestNG is an open-source test automation framework for Java. It is developed on the same lines of JUnit and NUnit.

Is TestNG a BDD framework?

Cucumber is a tool that supports Behaviour-Driven Development (BDD) – a software development process that aims to enhance software quality and reduce maintenance costs. On the other hand, TestNG is detailed as “A testing framework inspired from JUnit and NUnit”.

Is Cypress A BDD?

Cypress framework is a JavaScript-based end-to-end testing framework built on top of Mocha – a feature-rich JavaScript test framework running on and in the browser, making asynchronous testing simple and convenient. It also uses a BDD/TDD assertion library and a browser to pair with any JavaScript testing framework.

What is gherkin in selenium?

Gherkin Syntax For Selenium Testing. File structure in Gherkin is defined by the way different lines of code are indented in a feature file. Almost all lines in Gherkin for Selenium Testing starts with a special keyword and line endings terminate statements which are called as steps.

What is Gherkin language?

Gherkin is a Business Readable, Domain Specific Language created especially for behavior descriptions. It gives you the ability to remove logic details from behavior tests. Gherkin serves two purposes: serving as your project’s documentation and automated tests.

What are the advantages of Keyword Driven Framework?

Is QA Automation good?

QA Automation is a field that is on the rise. As the world takes steps towards digitalization, software and web applications become more and more crucial. … Automation testing is a growing branch in the software and IT industry. A career in QA automation is highly desirable and provides different roles and good pay.

What are the interview questions for selenium?

What is Dom in Selenium?

DOM stands for Document Object Model. In simple words, DOM specifies the structural representation of HTML elements. There are four ways through which we can identify and locate a web element using DOM.